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What was one of the main aims of Levine et al's research on helping strangers?

  1. To evaluate the effectiveness of social norms

  2. To observe helping behavior in various emergencies

  3. To analyze how community characteristics relate to helping

  4. To determine the role of media in influencing behavior

The correct answer is: To analyze how community characteristics relate to helping

Levine et al.'s research primarily aimed to analyze how community characteristics relate to helping behavior. The study investigated cultural differences in altruism by examining how various factors, such as population density, economic prosperity, and individualism versus collectivism, influenced people's willingness to assist strangers in need. By conducting field experiments in multiple cities worldwide, the researchers were able to assess how these community characteristics shaped the likelihood of helping behavior, highlighting the role that the environment plays in altruistic tendencies. The focus on community characteristics helps illuminate broader social dynamics and emphasizes the influence of contextual factors on individual actions. Understanding this relationship can provide insights into why people might be more or less likely to help depending on their societal context.