A Level Psychology OCR Test 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Freud's theory of psychosexual development includes five distinct stages: the oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, and genital stage. Each stage is characterized by the fixation of libido on specific body parts, shaping personality and behavior as a person matures.

The correct option identifies "Pre-adult stage" as not being one of Freud's stages. Freud does not categorize any of his developmental stages in this manner, and this term does not reflect any specific theory or concept within his framework. Understanding Freud’s original stages, particularly the anal stage—which involves the child's focus on controlling bladder and bowel movements—and the latency and genital stages, highlights the key components of his developmental theory.

This focus on distinct stages helps to illustrate Freud's assertion that early experiences significantly shape an individual's personality and behavior later in life. Recognizing the elements of Freud's stages aids in comprehending his perspective on human development and psychological health.