A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What is the acronym associated with Barkley-Levenson and Galvan’s findings?

GAMBLE
CHESS
MODEL
RISK

The correct answer is: CHESS

Barkley-Levenson and Galvan's research is centered around how individuals, particularly adolescents, make decisions concerning risky behaviors and financial choices. The acronym associated with their findings is "GAMBLE," which is used to encapsulate key components of their study regarding the neuroscience of decision-making and risk-taking. Their work emphasizes the significance of the reward system in the brain, particularly in the context of developmental psychology. The acronym helps to convey the essential variables that influence decision-making processes in adolescents compared to adults. Their research shows that adolescents may be more influenced by potential rewards rather than the risks involved, which is essential for understanding their behavior. This insight is critical in psychology, as it ties into broader theories of cognitive development and how risk assessment evolves with age, further informing educational and healthcare strategies aimed at young people. Understanding this framework can help in devising approaches to encourage more cautious decision-making among younger populations.