A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What implications does Casey et al (2011) suggest regarding cognitive control?

1. It is irrelevant to psychological health

2. It is only important in childhood

3. It may relate to issues such as addiction

4. It has no impact on adult behavior

The correct answer is: It may relate to issues such as addiction

Casey et al. (2011) conducted research that provides insights into the relationship between cognitive control and various psychological issues, particularly in the context of decision-making and behavior regulation. The correct answer highlights that cognitive control is linked to significant concerns such as addiction. Their studies reveal that individuals with differing levels of cognitive control may be more susceptible to impulsive behaviors and poor decision-making, which can manifest in behaviors associated with addiction. The findings suggest that deficits in cognitive control can lead to difficulties in resisting immediate rewards over long-term benefits, which is a common challenge in various forms of addiction. This highlights the critical role that cognitive control plays in managing behaviors that have lasting psychological impacts. The research implies that enhancing cognitive control strategies could be beneficial in addressing issues like addiction, thereby linking cognitive processes to significant psychological health outcomes. In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the conclusions drawn by Casey et al. The idea that cognitive control is irrelevant to psychological health overlooks its important implications for behavior regulation. Additionally, suggesting that cognitive control is only important in childhood ignores its relevance throughout the lifespan. Finally, stating that it has no impact on adult behavior dismisses the evidence that links cognitive control deficits to various adult psychological issues, including addictive behaviors.