A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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What aspect of development did the study primarily explore regarding adolescents?

Cognitive development
Emotional development
Neural development of Expected Value
Social development

The correct answer is: Neural development of Expected Value

The study primarily explored the neural development of expected value, particularly in relation to how adolescents process rewards and make decisions. This focus highlights the importance of brain maturation during adolescence, especially how areas associated with reward processing, like the prefrontal cortex and the limbic system, develop and influence behavior. The neural pathways involved in processing expected value significantly impact adolescents' decision-making and risk-taking behaviors, which can differ markedly from those of children and adults. By concentrating on neural development, the study emphasizes the biological underpinnings that shape cognitive processes and emotional responses. This angle provides insight into the unique challenges and characteristics of adolescent behavior, suggesting that understanding these neural aspects can lead to better support systems for adolescents navigating their developmental stage.