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In Loftus and Palmer's second experiment, what were participants asked about a week after the initial event?

  1. If they noticed the color of the cars

  2. If they saw any broken glass

  3. If they recognized the participants

  4. If they remembered the speed of the cars

The correct answer is: If they saw any broken glass

In Loftus and Palmer's second experiment, participants were asked if they saw any broken glass about a week after being exposed to the manipulated information from the initial event. This follow-up question was particularly significant because it aimed to investigate the impact of leading questions on memory recall. The study demonstrated how subtle changes in the wording of questions could alter an individual’s recollection of an event, potentially leading them to believe they had witnessed something that did not actually occur, like broken glass. This finding is critical in the realm of eyewitness testimony, highlighting the malleability of human memory and the possible implications for legal settings, where accurate recall is essential.